Common Vulvovaginal Conditions We Treat
Vulvovaginal concerns are extremely common and can affect people at every stage of life. Your provider will take time to understand your symptoms, rule out underlying causes, and recommend a treatment plan that fits your needs.
Vulvodynia
Vulvodynia is chronic vulvar pain lasting longer than three months, often described as burning, stinging, or rawness. The discomfort may be constant or triggered by activities like sitting, exercising, or intercourse.
If you’re experiencing this, you’re not alone. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) found that, by age 40, approximately 7% of American women will experience symptoms consistent with vulvodynia.*
Your provider will evaluate for infections or dermatologic conditions before confirming the diagnosis and developing a personalized plan.
Vaginitis
Vaginitis refers to inflammation of the vagina and is one of the most common reasons patients seek care. Symptoms often include itching, burning, discharge, or odor. Types of vaginitis include:
- Yeast infections
- Bacterial vaginosis (BV)
- Atrophic vaginitis, often related to menopause or low estrogen
- Trichomoniasis
- Because different causes require different treatments, accurate diagnosis is essential.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Certain STIs—such as herpes, HPV, chlamydia, or gonorrhea—can cause vaginal irritation, sores, or changes in discharge. Your provider may recommend STI testing to help guide treatment and protect your reproductive health.
Yeast Infections
Yeast infections can cause intense itching, swelling, burning, or changes in discharge. Your provider can confirm the diagnosis and recommend prescription or over-the-counter treatment, depending on the severity and frequency of infections.
When to See a Specialist for Vulvovaginal Treatment
You should schedule an appointment if you experience:
- Persistent burning, pain, stinging, or throbbing
- Vaginal discharge that seems unusual in color, odor, or texture
- Pain during intercourse
- Swelling, irritation, or unexplained discomfort
- Recurring vaginal infections
Your provider will listen without judgment and complete a thorough evaluation to determine what’s causing your symptoms.
Vulvovaginal Treatment Options
Depending on your diagnosis, treatment may include:
- Prescription creams, oral medications, or antifungal therapies
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Hormonal treatments for atrophic vaginitis
- Pelvic floor physical therapy for pain or muscle tension
- Skin care recommendations to reduce irritation
- STI management, treatment, and prevention guidance
- Lifestyle adjustments that support vaginal and vulvar health
Your provider will explain each recommendation clearly and follow up to ensure your symptoms improve.
Discuss Your Vulvovaginal Concerns with a Provider
You don’t have to live with discomfort. If you’re experiencing vulvovaginal symptoms, contact your UWH of Pennsylvania provider for supportive, expert care tailored to your needs.
FAQs
What causes recurrent vaginal infections?
Recurrent infections may be linked to hormonal shifts, stress, certain medications, sexual activity, or underlying conditions. Your provider can help identify patterns and create a plan to reduce future episodes.
Are vulvovaginal conditions always caused by infection?
No. Many conditions—like vulvodynia, dermatologic issues, hormonal changes, or pelvic floor dysfunction—are non-infectious. That’s why accurate diagnosis is important before starting treatment.
Can I treat vulvovaginal symptoms at home?
Some mild symptoms improve with over-the-counter products, but many conditions require professional treatment. If symptoms persist, worsen, or recur often, schedule a visit for proper evaluation.
*Source: NIH